Palliative care in cancer focuses on improving the quality of life of patients and their families by preventing and relieving suffering associated with cancer and its treatment. It provides a platform for patients and their caregivers to understand and cope with physical symptoms of the disease and its treatment. It addresses emotional distress and social concerns to improve patient compliance with treatment as well as improve quality of life.
Palliative - Care beyond Cure
How is Palliative managed?
When is palliative care introduced to patients and their families?
- Alongside active cancer treatment
- During survivorship
- In advanced illness
- At the end of life
It is not only for end-of-life care.
Goals of Palliative Care
- Relieve pain and distressing symptoms.
- Improve comfort and daily functioning.
- Support emotional well-being
- Help patients and families make informed decisions.
- Enhance quality of life.
A Palliative Specialist is trained both in medicine and in counselling and works both with the patient and with the family and caregiver support.
A psychologist and/or a counsellor is an important part of the palliative team. Palliative care helps patients live as comfortably and meaningfully as possible while continuing appropriate treatment.
End-of-Life Care
In advanced illness, palliative care may also focus on:
- Comfort
- Dignity
- Symptom relief
- Family preparation
- Emotional support during dying and bereavement
With improved treatment modalities, treating with a curative intent is the priority; however, with factors such as late-stage diagnosis, financial toxicity, inadequate or suboptimal treatments, there is a need for palliative care. However, there is a lack of palliative care in the majority of the tertiary care centres with oncology departments. The overall feedback from our patients and the caregivers is very satisfying. From the time our Palliative Services began, we have reached out to 200 patients and family members, of whom most had multiple follow-ups and visits.